Dyson Case Study Essay

Dyson Case Study Essay Introduction In Inside Dyson: a distinctive company?, Shepherd et al. (2011) gives details of the secret of Dysons success the company specializing in innovative, design-heavy vacuum cleaners and other household appliances. The successes and failures of Dysons design efforts (from their successful vacuums to the 3-in-1 vacuums that did not test well with customers) are explored, as well as their unique perspective on business, which puts quality and innovation above anything else. 1. Using frameworks from the chapter, analyze the strategic capabilities of Dyson. The strategic capabilities of Dyson revolve primarily around a resource-based view of the strategy with a heavy focus on engineering design; they spend a tremendous amount of time developing and engineering prototypes for household products that seek to provide a twist to the typical device (e.g., vacuum cleaners that provide smooth turning around the corners, oscillating fans that multiply air, etc.) This creates a niche in what can be an overly-saturated market. Providing a unique spin of this sort on a product can offer tremendous advantages. Combine this with state-of-the-art, sleek design elements and bright, colorful exteriors, and Dyson creates a number of high-end, well-sought-after appliances. Dyson invests heavily in Chinese and Asian manufacturing in order to make their products cheaper, so that they can maintain profit margin benchmarks. This emphasis on design in their organizational planning means not as many products being manufactured. But what they do sell they sell to a target market at higher prices. Given the innovation that is present in Dysons business strategy, it is quite clear that their strategic capability is high, even though the risks can be high as well due to the experimental and out there nature of their products which may be too daunting for normal consumers. 2. To what extent do you think any of the capabilities can be imitated by competitors? The primary niche that Dyson follows is superior design. As a result, it can be quite difficult to replicate the specific strategic capabilities. Their focus on innovation revolves around them being the only ones around to actually try to change the way the vacuum or other appliance is designed. The level of specialization is what attracts customers to them. In order to provide legitimate competition to Dyson, superior engineering designers would have to be hired, and a much greater focus on innovation would have to be attempted. Otherwise, Dysons dominance in the high-end, experimental house-ware market remains unchecked by competitors. Competitors are already trying to imitate their products with the USA Wind Tunnel vacuums and Mjele swivel-head vacuums. Yet the patents Dyson has placed on their product prevents other companies from outright stealing of their ideas. 3. Which of Dysons distinctive capabilities may become threshold capabilities over time? The existence of high-value specialties will likely become a threshold capability for Dyson as the time goes on. Threshold capabilities are what is required to remain in the market. Currently, what is allowing Dyson to maintain its high prices is the high quality of the design and engineering present in their products. Compared to other consumer-level appliances of this kind, Dyson stands out as a distinctive product from a marketing standpoint. Emphasizing the new and innovative stuff allows the consumer to feel as though they are receiving a brand new, insightful product, leagues ahead of the competition. For Dyson to change its business model in any way towards increasing volumes of standard products would be to tarnish its image, nearly irreparably. What is maintaining Dysons primary conceit is the design innovation, which is a clear threshold capability. 4. Bearing in mind your answers to questions 1 and 2, how crucial is Sir James Dyson to the future of the company? What might be the effect of his resignation or the sale of the company? Given the importance of James Dyson, it would certainly be a blow if he were to leave or sell the company. James Dyson is a prominent public figure and the best spokesperson in commercials Dyson company could have.

Effect Of Therapy On Mainstream Schools Children With...

The article is a study performed by Catherine Adams and Julianne Lloyd on the effects of therapy on mainstream school children with pragmatic language impairment, often abbreviated PLI. Pragmatics is the social language skills used in daily communications with others which include; what is said, how it is said, and with body language. The study was done on six male children with a mean age 7; 12 years (range = 5; 11 to 9; 9). The study aimed to determine the effects of intervention through a set of tests, some standardized, on mainstream school children with PLI and see the effects. Teachers and parent’s perspectives were given after the tests to review the effectiveness of the interventions. The study was performed in England where children with speech and language impairments represent significant proportions of the children with special needs with 46.3% with statements of special educational needs having identified speech and language problems. There is very little quality research regarding effectiveness of interventions on children with speech and language impairments. The study is focused on mainstream primary school setting on children with pragmatic language impairment. These children provide great challenges to speech and language therapists as well as their teachers. A study nationwide in England conducted that there is very little intervention for children in secondary to be utilized due to local policy, funding, and retention of staff. It has not beenShow MoreRelatedTeaching New Skills For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder989 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior, and teaching new skills for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. IBI uses Applied Behavioural An alysis (ABA) techniques to improve behaviour where there are impairments in socialization and communication. 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Khan Academy Free Essays

With the Khan-Academy systematics, I feel that it is actually a tool that helps many others like myself who may be attending math classes in school. As a child in elementary school, the Internet program helped me start filling the â€Å"Swiss cheese† gaps Khan talked about. The â€Å"Swiss cheese† gaps, are the things people didn’t learn while they were in math classes, where the teacher simply did not go into great detail of explaining. We will write a custom essay sample on Khan Academy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The way the gaps began to be filled, was that it actually challenged me to a greater potential that I thought could not be achieved. In fact many others in my class treated the program as a game in a good way, as on the Internet program one wins a copious amount of prizes in which we used to brag to each other on. To win prizes they may consist of answering a specific amount of questions or becoming persistent at working with Khan-Academy. Something the program has definitely made up is the intolerable position in which unfit teachers put there students into. The math teachers usually do not help enough or teach only one way, and this is the full reason on why some student actually end up failing their classes. With Khan-Academy some how the student that ended up failing their math classes, now have grades like the visually impaired gifted ones, which also may show how poorly the teachers may have taught their students. Another good point Khan made happen to be the interactions that started to make place amongst the student of classes, in which the ones that did not understand the lessons could know get taught by other students that may have had a full understanding of whatever the problem or problems were. A way the Khan-Academy is assuring that the help that is given is accurate, is that within the program itself it has a way a keeping track who is excelling, and who may not be. Either way one may take the program, it benefits everyone in a various amount of ways and has been a major help in classes across America by helping student who did not excel in math class before. How to cite Khan Academy, Essay examples

Health Economics Evaluate the Effectiveness

Question: Why it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of complex public health interventions in the community? Answer: Introduction A branch of economics which is concerned with the problems related to effectiveness, value, behavior and efficiency in the consumption and production of health care. Talking in broader terms, the health economists are the ones that study the operation of the health care systems also the botched habits that are harmful for the health like smoking. (Waters et. al., 2006) What is health economics? Economics is the science of insufficiency. The use of health economics emulates a universal wish to get the maximum possible worth of money only by ensuring the clinical influence, along with the cost-effectiveness of the provision of the healthcare. (Better Evaluation, 2004) Cost-effectiveness Dominated by a simple and direct theoretical and economical concept; cost-effectiveness, health economics becomes a major economic theory. What we mean here by value of money is either a wish to obtain a predetermined goal at the least possible cost or a desire to enhance the benefit to the community of patients and also maximize it from a limited or scarce amount of resources. For this, it is required that the services are tested for the cost-effectiveness. Efficiency Along with effectiveness, there is another related field which is efficiency. Efficiency measures how good the scarce resources are used for the purpose of achieving a desired outcome (Mara et. al., 2010). Health economics can help us in informing and improving the decision-making through the objective and systematic application of something called the applied common sense. Such an ACS, which balances the benefits and the costs symmetrically, represents a mode of thought for the decision-makers, which is more valuable and pragmatic, irrespective of how formal or informal economic evaluation be undertaken. Defining health outcomes Measuring and defining the health outcomes is equipped with a lot of difficulties, but these measures are very essential base of the health-economic evaluations/. While addressing these outcomes, what the economists talk is in terms of the utility, something that measures the strength of the individuals preferences for particular objective outcomes. Outcomes are then assessed all in terms of the increased and enhanced survival which means adding years to the life and the better quality of life which is adding life to the years. (WHO, 2015) Defining cost It is very important to make a distinction between the economic and the financial concepts of cost. What the financial concepts relate to is mostly the monetary payments or the payments in made in cash, cheque, other means, etc. (Better Evaluation, 2004). these are generally associated with the price of the service or the good which is traded in the place of the market. On the other hand, the economic costs are something that have a much wider scope of the resource consumption, which is irrespective of the fact that whether these resources are traded in the a network of buyers and sellers or not. The economic concept is based on awareness that as and when the resources are consumed in certain order or way, all those same resources then become scanty or unavailable for the use in developing other services. In such a case, the benefits that would have arisen hence have to be foregone (Business Dictionary, n.d.). Evaluating the effectiveness of the public health interventions The public health funders, decision makers, the public and the practitioners, are very much interested in the proofs that determines the public health and the decision making. The decisions in the public health cover a very wide range of different kind of activities. There is an ever increasing trend of the global volume of the primary knowledge, changes and the research of all the available research which is very much relevant to specific practices or the policy decisions which are an effective method to utilize or synthesize the research efforts. (Better Evaluation, 2004). The collaboration called the Cochrane collaboration includes a very well organized entity which has an objective to enhance the quantity or the quality of the public health analytical reviews through all the range of required activities. Cochrane reviews have very largely and widely paid botched attention to the problems related to the intervention inequalities and equities (Smith, 2010). The members of the colla boration involved in the child health, public health and the review groups with the particular skill in the research of the inequalities have had very different effects on the interventions in which there are particular methodological growths that are warranted. This would also include the growth and the development of abetment to synthesize and extract the primary data which helps reducing the population inequalities by describing the ability of the interventions. (Heyne, 2009). Evaluating structural interventions in the public health: the options, global best practice and the challenges The structural interventions pose a lot of difficult challenges in public health for the evaluation. They work through several indirect ways which are often cross-sectoral and very complex. They require programs further requiring the extended duration horizons so that the health effects can be well observed (Ross, Simkhada Smith, n.d.). These also require the delivery at the zone of institutions, populations and the communities that carry large implications or effects for the purpose of sampling. Also, the issues that relate to fields like logistics, political feasibility and ethics may reduce the range or the limit of opportunities for the random assignment that inculcate the use of differentiated experimental designs. (Philips, 2009) Nevertheless, the evaluation is really important for both the strengthening of the link or the relation between the sound policy and the valuable science, along with making sure of the public confidence as to how limitedly the resources are all deployed (Pronyk, Schaefer, Somers Heise, 2012). It is important to define the structural interventions in the public health sphere as these interventions which attempt to engage in the complexities of the social, political and the economic determinants of public health s a way of influencing many more outcomes. These kind of interventions work at the level of the populations or the groups and they generally attempt to figure out the risk of the disease of an individual through various indirect procedures or mechanisms. The diseases in the population is more of a kind of reflection of a certain level of risk in that community or society, instead of simply an object of cumulative, individual and independent choices. Such structural interventions try to influence such a level of risk by prepossessing the up-stream conditions and dynamics, with a very clear objective of figuring out or shaping up the norms, values, health outcomes and the behaviors of a large population at one single time. (Waters et. al., 2006) Why is it important to evaluate? He demand for the accountability and the decision making which is evident in the public health sphere is ever increasing and vital. The fact that the structural interventions in the past have been very poorly reckoned only in retrospect or not evaluated at all is very unfortunate. The paltriness of the evaluation literature, specifically and especially for very complex like interventions, means that the policy makers can be persuaded in the vacuum to make important decisions, not passing to make benefits from the learnt lessons of the successful interventions and also risking the repeated mistakes of the foregone. (Smith, 2010) Hence it is clear that there is an extremely important need to improve concepts like the evidence base which is required for the structural interventions in the public health zone. What make the evaluation difficult? The program managers and the policy makers or the decision makers in the public health sphere are habitual of weighing, applying, and synthesizing new kinds of evidences in relatively consistent methods. These ways are then very heavily influenced by the interpretations of the technical, downstream and very discrete interventions. Although, for several reasons, the weighing evidence, the ones from the structural interventions can be very different. This is due to such high standard evaluations very often are not correct or even unavailable. (Haycoz, 2009). Evaluation in the twenty-first century The public health has a very distinguished and extended record in preventing the fatal diseases and also shielding the health of the individuals. Certain practices are very fundamental for the improvements in the health of the globe (Ross, Simkhada Smith, n.d.). These include improvements in clean drinking water and other sanitation facilities, measures to immune the containment, also eradication of the fatal diseases, the growth and development in the well understanding of the etiology of infectious diseases. The record has continued till today, for example, the mouth and the foot disease, influenza and the sudden respiratory syndromes. Although, the contemporary health agendas continue the recent deviations from the focus on the fatal infectious diseases, and also into environmental, socio economic and the behavioral factors that influence the health conditions of the individuals. As an example we may say that the evaluation and the analysis of the health related influences and th e interventions related to the urban environments and transport (Johns, n.d.). They call upon much differentiated forms of various interventions, although they are inevitably very vital determinants of the individuals health. The critical factor in enhancing of the public health in this vogue, far away from the fatal diseases and into further determinants of health conditions, has been the major kind of interpretation of the term called public. And, in the public health sphere, this is very often termed as population. References Haycox A. (2009). What is health economics? [Online] p. 1-8. Johns Hopkins. (n.d.) What is health economics? [Online] Available from: https://www.jhsph.edu/departments/international-health/global-health-masters-degrees/master-of-health-science-in-health-economics/what-is-health-economics.html. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Smith R.D. (2010) Public health evaluation in the twenty-first century: time to see the wood as well as the trees. Volume (32). p. 2-7. Ross J., Simkhada P. Smith W.C.S. (2005) Evaluating effectiveness of complex interventions aimed at reducing maternal mortality in developing countries. Volume (27). p. 331-337. Waters E., Doyle J., Jackson N., Howes F., Brunton G. Oakley A. (2006) Evaluating the effectiveness of public health interventions: the role and activities of the Cochrane Collaboration. [Online] Volume (60-4). p. 285-289. Pronyk P., Schaefer J., Somers M.A. Heise L. (2012) Evaluating structural interventions in public health: Challenges, options and global best-practice. [Online] Available from: https://www.millenniumvillages.org/uploads/ReportPaper/Pronyk-et-al-Evaluating-structural-interventions-in-public-health-2012.pdf. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Philips C. (2009) What is cost-effectiveness? p. 1-8. Better evaluation. (2004) Cost Effectiveness Analysis. [Online] Available from: https://betterevaluation.org/evaluation-options/CostEffectivenessAnalysis. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Business Dictionary. (n.d.) Efficiency. [Online] Available from: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/efficiency.html. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Heyne P. (n.d.) Efficiency. [Online] Available from: https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Efficiency.html. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. World Health Organization. (2015) Water Sanitation Health. [Online] Available from: https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/en/. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Mara D., Lane J., Scott B. Trouba D. (2010) Sanitation and Health. [Online] Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000363. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015].